12 December, 2008

Evaluasi IDB

Berikut ini adalah hal-hal yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam mengevaluasi "Islamic Database" :

Dalam AACR2, pada bagian pertama (part 1) terdapat acuan description yang mengatur bagaimana cara membuat deskripsi bibliografi dari macam-macam dokumen yang dikelompokan dalam 12 macam, yaitu:
  1. Books, Pamphlets, & Printed Sheets (printed monographs)
  2. Cartographic Materials
  3. Manuscripts (Including Manuscript Collectioan)
  4. Music
  5. Sound Recordings
  6. Motion Pictures and Videorecordings
  7. Graphic Materials
  8. Electronic Resources
  9. Three-Dimensional Artefacts and Realia
  10. Microforms
  11. Continuing Resources
  12. Analysis
Dalam aturan umum deskripsi (general rules of deskription) sebuah wakil dokumen harus memuat 8 daerah cantuman, yaitu daerah:
  1. Title & statment of responsibility
  2. Edition
  3. Material (or type of publication) specific details
  4. Pubication, distribution, etc.
  5. Physical description
  6. Series
  7. Note
  8. Standard number and terms of availability
Dari delapan daerah deskripsi tersebut tidak semua jenis dokumen dibuatkan deskripsinya. Daerah (3) Material (or type of publication) specific details hanya diperlukan pada dokumen jenis electronic resources, dan sebagai pilihan pada dokumen karya music.

Pertimbangankan juga elemen-elemen yang ditawarkan pada Dublin Core :

The Elements

Term Name: contributor
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor
Label: Contributor
Definition: An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource.
Comment: Examples of a Contributor include a person, an organization, or a service. Typically, the name of a Contributor should be used to indicate the entity.
Term Name: coverage
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/coverage
Label: Coverage
Definition: The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant.
Comment: Spatial topic and spatial applicability may be a named place or a location specified by its geographic coordinates. Temporal topic may be a named period, date, or date range. A jurisdiction may be a named administrative entity or a geographic place to which the resource applies. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Thesaurus of Geographic Names [TGN]. Where appropriate, named places or time periods can be used in preference to numeric identifiers such as sets of coordinates or date ranges.
References: [TGN] http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/tgn/index.html
Term Name: creator
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator
Label: Creator
Definition: An entity primarily responsible for making the resource.
Comment: Examples of a Creator include a person, an organization, or a service. Typically, the name of a Creator should be used to indicate the entity.
Term Name: date
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date
Label: Date
Definition: A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource.
Comment: Date may be used to express temporal information at any level of granularity. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as the W3CDTF profile of ISO 8601 [W3CDTF].
References: [W3CDTF] http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime
Term Name: description
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description
Label: Description
Definition: An account of the resource.
Comment: Description may include but is not limited to: an abstract, a table of contents, a graphical representation, or a free-text account of the resource.
Term Name: format
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/format
Label: Format
Definition: The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource.
Comment: Examples of dimensions include size and duration. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the list of Internet Media Types [MIME].
References: [MIME] http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/
Term Name: identifier
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/identifier
Label: Identifier
Definition: An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context.
Comment: Recommended best practice is to identify the resource by means of a string conforming to a formal identification system.
Term Name: language
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/language
Label: Language
Definition: A language of the resource.
Comment: Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as RFC 4646 [RFC4646].
References: [RFC4646] http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4646.txt
Term Name: publisher
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/publisher
Label: Publisher
Definition: An entity responsible for making the resource available.
Comment: Examples of a Publisher include a person, an organization, or a service. Typically, the name of a Publisher should be used to indicate the entity.
Term Name: relation
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/relation
Label: Relation
Definition: A related resource.
Comment: Recommended best practice is to identify the related resource by means of a string conforming to a formal identification system.
Term Name: rights
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/rights
Label: Rights
Definition: Information about rights held in and over the resource.
Comment: Typically, rights information includes a statement about various property rights associated with the resource, including intellectual property rights.
Term Name: source
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source
Label: Source
Definition: A related resource from which the described resource is derived.
Comment: The described resource may be derived from the related resource in whole or in part. Recommended best practice is to identify the related resource by means of a string conforming to a formal identification system.
Term Name: subject
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/subject
Label: Subject
Definition: The topic of the resource.
Comment: Typically, the subject will be represented using keywords, key phrases, or classification codes. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. To describe the spatial or temporal topic of the resource, use the Coverage element.
Term Name: title
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title
Label: Title
Definition: A name given to the resource.
Comment: Typically, a Title will be a name by which the resource is formally known.
Term Name: type
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/type
Label: Type
Definition: The nature or genre of the resource.
Comment: Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the DCMI Type Vocabulary [DCMITYPE]. To describe the file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource, use the Format element.
References: [DCMITYPE] http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-type-vocabulary/

Robina Clayphan, The British Library, UK & Rebecca Guenther, Library of Congress, USA, menawarkan konsep siap pakai untuk "Library Application Profile" yaitu:

General notes, open questions regarding all/some elements, ...


Sebagai bahan pertimbangan lihatlah cantuman yang diterapkan di:
  1. Perpusnas
  2. Perpustakaan UI
  3. GDL ITB
  4. Senayan Depdiknas Lib

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