Dalam AACR2, pada bagian pertama (part 1) terdapat acuan description yang mengatur bagaimana cara membuat deskripsi bibliografi dari macam-macam dokumen yang dikelompokan dalam 12 macam, yaitu:
- Books, Pamphlets, & Printed Sheets (printed monographs)
- Cartographic Materials
- Manuscripts (Including Manuscript Collectioan)
- Music
- Sound Recordings
- Motion Pictures and Videorecordings
- Graphic Materials
- Electronic Resources
- Three-Dimensional Artefacts and Realia
- Microforms
- Continuing Resources
- Analysis
- Title & statment of responsibility
- Edition
- Material (or type of publication) specific details
- Pubication, distribution, etc.
- Physical description
- Series
- Note
- Standard number and terms of availability
Pertimbangankan juga elemen-elemen yang ditawarkan pada Dublin Core :
The Elements
Term Name: contributor | |
---|---|
URI: | http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor |
Label: | Contributor |
Definition: | An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource. |
Comment: | Examples of a Contributor include a person, an organization, or a service. Typically, the name of a Contributor should be used to indicate the entity. |
Term Name: coverage | |
URI: | http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/coverage |
Label: | Coverage |
Definition: | The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant. |
Comment: | Spatial topic and spatial applicability may be a named place or a location specified by its geographic coordinates. Temporal topic may be a named period, date, or date range. A jurisdiction may be a named administrative entity or a geographic place to which the resource applies. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Thesaurus of Geographic Names [TGN]. Where appropriate, named places or time periods can be used in preference to numeric identifiers such as sets of coordinates or date ranges. |
References: | [TGN] http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/tgn/index.html |
Term Name: creator | |
URI: | http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator |
Label: | Creator |
Definition: | An entity primarily responsible for making the resource. |
Comment: | Examples of a Creator include a person, an organization, or a service. Typically, the name of a Creator should be used to indicate the entity. |
Term Name: date | |
URI: | http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date |
Label: | Date |
Definition: | A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource. |
Comment: | Date may be used to express temporal information at any level of granularity. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as the W3CDTF profile of ISO 8601 [W3CDTF]. |
References: | [W3CDTF] http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime |
Term Name: description | |
URI: | http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description |
Label: | Description |
Definition: | An account of the resource. |
Comment: | Description may include but is not limited to: an abstract, a table of contents, a graphical representation, or a free-text account of the resource. |
Term Name: format | |
URI: | http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/format |
Label: | Format |
Definition: | The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource. |
Comment: | Examples of dimensions include size and duration. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the list of Internet Media Types [MIME]. |
References: | [MIME] http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/ |
Term Name: identifier | |
URI: | http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/identifier |
Label: | Identifier |
Definition: | An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context. |
Comment: | Recommended best practice is to identify the resource by means of a string conforming to a formal identification system. |
Term Name: language | |
URI: | http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/language |
Label: | Language |
Definition: | A language of the resource. |
Comment: | Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as RFC 4646 [RFC4646]. |
References: | [RFC4646] http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4646.txt |
Term Name: publisher | |
URI: | http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/publisher |
Label: | Publisher |
Definition: | An entity responsible for making the resource available. |
Comment: | Examples of a Publisher include a person, an organization, or a service. Typically, the name of a Publisher should be used to indicate the entity. |
Term Name: relation | |
URI: | http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/relation |
Label: | Relation |
Definition: | A related resource. |
Comment: | Recommended best practice is to identify the related resource by means of a string conforming to a formal identification system. |
Term Name: rights | |
URI: | http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/rights |
Label: | Rights |
Definition: | Information about rights held in and over the resource. |
Comment: | Typically, rights information includes a statement about various property rights associated with the resource, including intellectual property rights. |
Term Name: source | |
URI: | http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source |
Label: | Source |
Definition: | A related resource from which the described resource is derived. |
Comment: | The described resource may be derived from the related resource in whole or in part. Recommended best practice is to identify the related resource by means of a string conforming to a formal identification system. |
Term Name: subject | |
URI: | http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/subject |
Label: | Subject |
Definition: | The topic of the resource. |
Comment: | Typically, the subject will be represented using keywords, key phrases, or classification codes. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. To describe the spatial or temporal topic of the resource, use the Coverage element. |
Term Name: title | |
URI: | http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title |
Label: | Title |
Definition: | A name given to the resource. |
Comment: | Typically, a Title will be a name by which the resource is formally known. |
Term Name: type | |
URI: | http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/type |
Label: | Type |
Definition: | The nature or genre of the resource. |
Comment: | Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the DCMI Type Vocabulary [DCMITYPE]. To describe the file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource, use the Format element. |
References: | [DCMITYPE] http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-type-vocabulary/ |
Robina Clayphan, The British Library, UK & Rebecca Guenther, Library of Congress, USA, menawarkan konsep siap pakai untuk "Library Application Profile" yaitu:
General notes, open questions regarding all/some elements, ...
Sebagai bahan pertimbangan lihatlah cantuman yang diterapkan di:
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